common diseases in dogs

Common Diseases in Dogs & How to Avoid Them?

Our world of wagging tails, playful barks, and furry friends gathered together in happiness. But in this world of fun, there’s also something important to know – common dog diseases that impact our fur babies.

Likewise, as pet parents, we always keep our pet’s health first.

You should understand and address the risk of common diseases in dogs encountered at the gatherings.

There are things pet parents need to know about to keep our furry friends happy and well.

What are the common diseases in dogs?

As a pet parent, you have always promised to keep your pets happy and healthy. From summer heat stress to rabies, we’ll explore common dog diseases, how they spread, and how we can protect our furry companions.

Disease Symptoms Prevention Measures
Canine Distemper Fever, Runny Nose and Eyes, Coughing, Lethargy, Vomiting Vaccination, Regular Vet Check-ups
Canine Influenza Coughing, Sneezing, Runny Nose, Lethargy, Eye Discharge Vaccination, Minimize Close Dog Contact, Vet Check-ups
Canine Parvovirus Severe Vomiting, Bloody Diarrhea, Lethargy, Abdominal Pain Vaccination, Puppies Vaccination, Vet Check-ups
External Parasites Ticks: Itching, Redness, Disease Transmission Regular Tick Checks, Tick Prevention Products
Fleas: Itching, Red/Irritated Skin, Flea Dirt Flea Prevention Products, Grooming
Mange Mites: Itching, Hair Loss, Skin Changes Mange Prevention Products, Clean Environment
Heartworm Disease Coughing, Lethargy, Difficulty Breathing, Weight Loss Heartworm Prevention Medication, Mosquito Control
Fungal Infections Itchy Skin, Hair Loss, Coughing, Nasal Discharge Maintain Clean Environment, Prompt Veterinary Care
Kennel Cough Persistent Cough, Runny Nose, Sneezing Vaccination, Handwashing, Disinfection of Shared Items
Rabies Behavioral Changes, Excessive Salivation, Paralysis Rabies Vaccination, Avoid Contact with Wildlife, Report Unusual Animal Behavior

Let’s uncover the secrets to help us create safe and happy gatherings for our beloved dogs.

Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a severe illness that is common diseases in dogs. It’s caused by a tricky virus that can make dogs very sick. Imagine having a nasty cold and feeling tired and achy – that’s what it’s like for dogs with distemper.

Symptoms of Canine Distemper

  • Fever
  • Runny Nose and Eyes
  • Coughing and Sneezing
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Vomiting and Diarrhea
  • Eye and Nose Discharge
  • Paw Pad Hardening
  • Muscle Twitching and Seizures

Canine Influenza

Canine influenza is a contagious respiratory illness among the infectious dog dieases. It is similar to how people can catch the flu; dogs can see this too. It’s caused by a virus that can make dogs feel sick.

The virus can spread when dogs are close together, especially when dogs hang out often. Imagine if one dog at a park has dog flu; they can give it to other dogs by sniffing or playing together.

Symptoms of Canine Influenza

  •  Coughing
  • Sneezing
  • Runny Nose
  • Lethargy
  • Fever
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Eye Discharge

Prevention

There is a vaccine available to help protect dogs from canine influenza. It acts like a shield that a dog’s body fights off when the virus comes in contact with it.

Additionally, if you hear about canine influenza, remember that it’s like the flu for dogs, but dogs can feel better soon with the proper care and protection. It would help if you did regular vet check-ups; vaccinations are essential to keep your furry friend safe from this sneezy sickness.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine parvovirus, often called “parvo,” is a highly contagious and dangerous virus that affects dogs. It’s like a sneaky invader that can make dogs very sick.

It spreads from dogs through contact with infected faeces, surfaces, or even on people’s hands and clothes.

 Symptoms of Parvovirus

  •  Severe Vomiting
  • Bloody Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Fever
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Rapid Weight Loss
  • Dehydration

Prevention

 There’s a way to help protect dogs from parvovirus – vaccination. When dogs get vaccinated against parvo, it’s like giving them a solid shield to fight off the virus.

Additionally, puppies are sensitive, and getting them vaccinated is necessary. Canine parvovirus is a severe illness. But dogs can recover and stay healthy with proper care and protection.

A visit to the vet and updates on your pup’s vaccination can tackle this danger.

External Parasites

 External parasites are tiny creatures that make a home on your dog’s skin causing discomfort and sometimes even health problems. The pests, like ticks, fleas, and mange mites, are unwelcomed guests that hitch a ride on your furry friend.

Ticks

Ticks are like little bugs that attach to your dog’s skin and suck blood. They can carry diseases and make your dog sick. Regularly checking your dog for ticks and using tick-prevention products can help keep them safe.

Fleas

 Fleas are super tiny insects that can cause big problems. They bite and can make your dog itchy and uncomfortable. Fleas can also transmit diseases. The use of flea prevention products can help keep your dog flea-free.

Mange Mites

Mange mites are microscopic creatures that can cause skin irritation and itching in dogs. They can make your dog’s skin look scaly or cause hair loss. Mange is like an annoying itch that won’t go away without treatment.

Symptoms of External Parasites

 Dogs might scratch or bite at the area where the tick is attached.

Redness, swelling, or irritation around the tick bite site.

Sometimes, ticks can transmit diseases, so if your dog becomes lethargic, feverish, or shows other signs of illness, it’s essential to see a vet.

Fleas

Frequent scratching, licking, or biting at the skin.

Red or irritated skin, especially around the base of the tail, back, or neck.

Flea dirt (tiny black specks resembling pepper) on your dog’s skin or fur.

Hair loss or hot spots (inflamed, sore areas) due to excessive scratching.

Flea bites can cause allergic reactions, leading to more intense itching and discomfort.

Mange Mites

Intense itching and scratching, especially around the ears, face, elbows, or paws.

Skin redness, inflammation, and possibly sores or scabs.

Hair loss or thinning, making the skin look rough or scaly.

Prevention

Unique products like shampoos, collars, and spot-on treatments can help keep ticks, fleas, and mange mites away. You should groom and keep your dog’s environment clean and prevent these parasites from becoming problematic.

Likewise, remember these pests may be small but can cause big trouble for your furry friend. Protecting your dog from external parasites and ensuring a happy and itch-free life is essential.

dogs playing

Heartworm Disease

Imagine a tiny troublemaker that can sneak into your dog’s heart and cause significant problems. That’s what heartworm in dogs disease is – a silent threat that can make dogs very sick.

 Symptoms of Heartworm

  •  Coughing
  • Lethargy
  • Difficulty Breathing
  • Decreased Appetite
  • Weight Loss
  • Swollen Belly
  • Coughing Up Blood
  • Fainting or Collapse

Prevention

There are particular medications that dogs can take to prevent dog diseases. It’s like a shield that keeps the troublemaker away. And like we use bug spray to avoid mosquito bites, protecting our furry friends from those pesky insects can also help prevent heartworm disease.

Heartworm disease might not appear immediately but can cause significant problems later. So, let’s stay one step ahead by giving our dogs the proper medication and keeping them safe from mosquitoes.

Fungal Infections

Just like how we might get an annoying itch or rash, our furry companions can also face a similar challenge – fungal infections. These sneaky invaders are caused by tiny organisms called fungi, which can cause common diseases in dogs.�

Fungal infections can take on different forms and have various names, like blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and more.

 Symptoms of fungi

  • Itchy Skin
  • Hair Loss
  • Skin Changes
  • Coughing
  • Nasal Discharge
  • Sneezing
  • Eye Problems
  • Lethargy
  • Changes in Behaviour

Prevention

The best way to deal with these unseen intruders is prevention. Keeping your pet clean would help avoid areas with a high risk of fungal contamination. In contrast, seeking prompt veterinary care for any unusual symptoms can help protect your furry friend from fungal infections.

So, while these fungal invaders might be hard to spot, knowing their existence is essential. Also, taking necessary precautions can keep your pet happy, healthy, and itch-free.

Kennel Cough

 Our furry companions can also get a similar cough from being around other dogs. This canine coughing syndrome is commonly known as “kennel cough.

Kennel cough is like a communal cold among dogs. It’s a contagious respiratory infection that can spread when dogs come into close contact with each other.

Symptoms of Kennel Cough

  • Persistent Cough
  • Runny Nose
  • Sneezing
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of Appetite

Prevention

It would help if you vaccinated them against kennel cough. Also, regular handwashing and disinfecting of shared items can help reduce the risk.

Rest and supportive care are usually recommended if your dog does catch kennel cough. Your veterinarian might recommend medications to ease the symptoms in severe cases.

Rabies

Rabies is a deadly virus that affects the nervous system of mammals, including humans and animals like dogs. It spreads through the saliva of infected animals, often through bites.

Symptoms of Rabies

  •  Behavioural Changes
  • Excessive Salivation
  • Difficulty Swallowing
  • Paralysis
  • Irritability

Prevention

The rabies vaccinations for pets are essential not only for their well-being but also for public health.

You should avoid contact with wildlife and supervise when they are outside. Additionally, you should report unusual behaviour in animals to local authorities to tackle the common diseases in dogs.�

Conclusion

Ultimately, we can keep our furry pals safe and happy from common diseases in dogs by being careful and looking out for our furry pals. With some knowledge and care, every dog’s wagging tail tells a tale of health and joy.

Let’s always be there for our four-legged friends with Little Fur ensuring their well-being and sharing countless moments of fun and companionship.

 FAQS

1) What are the common signs of canine distemper?

Common signs of canine distemper include fever, runny nose and eyes, coughing and sneezing, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, eye and nose discharge, paw pad hardening, muscle twitching, and seizures.

2) How can I prevent canine influenza in my dog?

Canine influenza can be prevented through vaccination, regular vet check-ups, and minimizing close contact between dogs, especially in areas where the virus is prevalent.

3) What are the symptoms of parvovirus in dogs?

Symptoms of parvovirus in dogs include severe vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, abdominal pain, rapid weight loss, and dehydration.

4) How can I protect my dog from heartworm disease?

Heartworm disease can be prevented by administering specific medications to your dog regularly, keeping them away from mosquitoes, and maintaining a clean environment to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.

5) What are the common symptoms of fungal infections in dogs?

Common symptoms of fungal infections in dogs include itchy skin, hair loss, skin changes, coughing, nasal discharge, sneezing, eye problems, lethargy, and changes in behavior.